In a bold move to reposition the United Kingdom as a frontrunner in artificial intelligence, Prime Minister Keir Starmer has unveiled a sweeping new plan, marking a decisive shift from the previous government’s regulatory-heavy approach to AI.

The announcement comes amid growing concerns from tech industry leaders who warned that excessive regulation could see the U.K. fall behind global competitors, particularly the U.S., where President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to slash AI regulations to spur innovation.
On January 13, Starmer introduced the “AI Opportunities Action Plan,” aimed at supercharging the nation’s AI capabilities. The plan includes a 20-fold increase in the public sector’s computing power by the end of the decade, achieved through the expansion of data centers and support for AI developers to train their systems within the U.K. Additionally, the initiative will establish AI “growth zones” to streamline the construction of new data centers and launch a state-of-the-art supercomputer to bolster national computing power.
This strategic pivot starkly contrasts with the cautious, regulation-first approach of Conservative leader Rishi Sunak. Early in his term, Starmer’s Labour government scrapped two major AI projects initiated by the Conservatives—a research resource and a supercomputer—citing a realignment of priorities. These projects, projected to cost £1.3 billion, have now been partially reincorporated into Starmer’s revised AI agenda.
“Our plan will make Britain the world leader,” Starmer declared, emphasizing AI’s potential to drive significant societal and economic transformation. “AI will drive incredible change in the country and has the potential to transform the lives of working people.”
Industry experts have lauded the initiative. Mike Beck, Chief Information Security Officer at Darktrace, highlighted the economic potential of the plan, noting that the U.K.’s strong research talent, combined with increased AI adoption in key sectors like financial services and life sciences, could turn AI into a major economic driver.
With this bold new direction, Starmer aims to secure Britain’s place at the forefront of the AI revolution, positioning the nation not just as a leader in regulation, but as a hub of innovation and growth.