Iyi nyandiko isobanura isohorwa rya mbere rya Pi Node n’umugambi w’ibanze w’igerageza, ushobora kutaba uhagije. Uko dukomeza kubaka Igerageza ya mbere ya Pi hagamijwe kugerageza no kunoza blockchain ya Pi, umugambi ushobora guhinduka uko haza andi makuru ava muri Igerageza kugirango hagaragazwe intambwe z’ahazaza. Ibisobanuro bikurikira ntibireba Pi Mainnet Nodes, ziri munsi y’urukuta(firewall )rwa Mainnet muri iki gihe cya Enclosed Network ya Mainnet. Mu gihe cya Open Network kizaza, urukuta (firewall) ya Mainnet izakurwaho, bituma umuryango mugari wa Pi ushobora gukoresha Pi Mainnet Nodes zabo bwite. Menya byinshi.
Intangiriro
Nodes ni uburyo bwa kane muri ekosisiteme ya Pi kandi ikora kuri mudasobwa ngendanwa (laptops) cyangwa mudasobwa zitagendanwa (desktop) aho gukora kuri telefoni. Nka kuri blockchain yindi, Pi Nodes zishinzwe kwemeza ibikorwa ku murongo uhoraho no gukemura ibibazo byo gukomeza amafaranga atari ay’umuntu ku giti cye aho nodes zose zigomba kugera ku myanzuro (consensus) ku bijyanye n’umurongo w’ibikorwa bishya biri kwandikwa.
Uretse izindi nodes zikoresha “proof of work” nka Bitcoin cyangwa Ethereum, Pi Node ikoresha algorithm itandukanye ishingiye kuri Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP). Muri SCP, nodes zishyira hamwe amatsinda yizewe (quorum slices) hanyuma zikemerera gusa imirimo iyo yizewe n’izo nodes zizewe. Amatsinda y’umutekano (Reba Pi FAQ: Amatsinda y’umutekano ni ayahe?) ava ku bakozi ba Pi ku mirongo yabo ya telefoni, akagira uruhare mu gukora urubuga rw’icyizere rutuma Pi Nodes zishobora gushyira hamwe amatsinda kugirango bemeze abemerewe cyangwa abatemewe kwemeza imirimo kuri ledger rusange.
Nk’uko bikorwa muyandi mafarangakoranabuhanga, Pi Node izakomeza gukurikiza filozofi ishingiye ku muntu uyikoresha. Aho gusaba ubumenyi bwimbitse mu ikoranabuhanga ngo ubashe gushyiraho node, abantu basanzwe bazabasha gukora ibyo byose bashyizemo porogaramu muri mudasobwa zabo. Abayikoresha bazabasha kuzimya cyangwa gushyiraho Pi Node bakoresheje porogaramu ya mudasobwa zabo.
Pi izakomeza kugendera ku buryo bwo kwigira buhoro buhoro mu gihe itera imbere mu kubaka igerageza ryayo. Mu Igerageza ryambere, igice cya blockchain cya node software kizaba gifite urwego rw’ubuyobozi rufite icyicaro rusange, kugirango dutange umwanya wo kwihutisha kugerageza uburyo bwo gukora igerageza ry’imikorere ya consensus algorithm kugirango bijyane n’ibyo Pi Network yifuza hamwe n’umuryango wayo. Iyi verisiyo ya mbere ya node ni intambwe ya mbere mu kubaka Pi Igerageza no nyuma mu kubaka mainnet idashingiye ku muntu.
Iyi verisiyo ya node irimo imirongo ibiri: interface ya node naya porogaramu ya mudasobwa itagendanwa. Bitewe n’uburyo bw’ubwitabire buvugwa mu gice gikurikira, Abayikoresha bashobora gukoresha izi interfaces nk’uko bikwiye. Ukoresheje mudasobwa yabo, abakoresha telefoni ngendanwa bashobora gushyira Pi Node software kuri mudasobwa zabo kandi bakoresha interface ya mudasobwa itagendanwa kuko interface yayo isa n’iya porogaramu ya telephone igendawa kandi izatuma abantu babasha kureba ibyo batunze muri Pi, kureba ibiganiro no gukoresha Pi chats kuri mudasobwa zabo. Umuntu wese wiyandikishije mu Pi ashobora gusaba kuba Node akoresheje interface ya node kandi agashyiraho igice cya blockchain. Hazabaho Icyiciro cyo guhitamo ku Ishami ribishinzwe, rikoreshe uburyo bwatoranyijwe hashingiwe ku kuba mudasobwa ikora neza no kuba ihuza umurongo w’itumanaho. Iyo node yatoranyijwe, igomba gutsinda KYC kugira ngo ikomeze gukora mu igerageza. Reba ibindi bisobanuro mu gice gikurikira: Guhitamo Node na SuperNode.
Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Node
Hari uburyo 3 bw’ubwitabire bw’abakoresha Pi Node software kuri mudasobwa zabo:
1. Porogaramu ya mudasobwa (Computer App)
Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gusa interface ya Porogaramu ya mudasobwa yo muri software node. Ubu buryo ituma Abakoresha bashaka gukoresha porogaramu ya Pi bavuye kuri mudasobwa zabo, kuko ifite imikorere isa n’iya porogaramu ya telefone. Urugero, hari abakoresha Pi bifuza gukoresha ibiganiro kuri mudasobwa zabo aho gukoresha telefoni. Ni yo mpamvu twakoze iyi interface ya mudasobwa kuri Pi Node software. Nanone, mu gihe kiri imbere, ubwo haziyongeraho ibindi bikorwa kuri porogaramu ya Pi ,nk’urubuga rw’ubucuruzi (Apps Platform) n’ibindi bikorwa bizoroha kuzikoresha binyuze muri desktop interface kurusha muri porogaramu za telefone.
2. Node
Node bivuga ko Abakoresha ba Pi babasha gukoresha interface ya node, barangiza gushyiraho ibyo bakeneye nk’uko amabwiriza abisobanura, bagashobora kuzimya cyangwa gushyira node igafasha mudasobwa yabo mu gukora blockchain nyuma yo gutoranywa. N’ubwo batitabira gukora consensus, bazaba basuzuma imikorere ya blockchain kandi bakohereza ibikorwa byo kwandikwa kuri blockchain.
3. SuperNode
SuperNodes ni urufatiro rwa blockchain ya Pi. Zishinzwe kugera ku myanzuro ishingiye kuri algorithm kugira ngo zandike neza imirimo ku murongo wa Pi ledger, ndetse zinagira uruhare mu kuba nodes nyinshi zigera ku murongo umwe. SuperNodes na zo zigomba kuba zihora zikora 24/7 kandi zikaba zihura n’umurongo uhamye w’itumanaho.
Reba urutonde rw’ikigereranyo ku bijyanye n’urwego rw’itumanaho mu software ya Pi Node, n’ibikoresho bisabwa ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga kuri mudasobwa.
Inzira yo Gutoranya Node na SuperNode
Kugira ngo usabe gukorera nka Node cyangwa SuperNode kuri Igerageza ya Pi:
– Kora dowilodi ugashyireho software ya Pi Node kuri mudasobwa yawe.
– Uzuza ifi y’isabukuru ya Pi Node muri software ya Pi Node.
– Shyiraho ibice by’ikoranabuhanga (packages) ukurikije amabwiriza yo muri interface ya node kandi urinde software kugira ngo ihore ikora uko ubishoboye (ishobora gukorera inyuma mu gihe ukoresha ibindi bikorwa).
– Itsinda ry’ibanze rizahitamo Node na SuperNode hashingiwe ku bipimo bisobanurwa mu gice gikurikira.
Node na SuperNode bazatoranywa bazamenyeshwa muri interface ya node mu gihe cy’amezi atatu akurikira. Umubare w’abakoresha Pi bazatoranywa uzagenwa n’abayikoresha bujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe.
Ibipimo byo Gutoranya Node na SuperNode
Nyuma y’icyiciro cy’ubugenzuzi bw’ibanze, Node na SuperNode zizatoranywa hashingiwe ku bipimo bikurikira. N’ubwo byose bizashyirwaho ibipimo bisa, ibipimo byo guhitamo Node bizaba biri hasi ugereranyije na SuperNode:
– Kuba kuri murandasi (Online 24/7)
– Kuba ufite interineti yihuta kandi ihamye.
– (By’ibanze) Ubumenyi bwo gufungura ports kuri router yawe.
– Processor n’ububiko bihagije (Reba urutonde rw’inama z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga).
– Imirimo yawe myiza mumuryango wa Pi.
– Amatsinda y’umutekano (security circles).
– Hashingiwe ku bwizerwe bwa node yawe n’umurongo w’icyizere muri Pi Network, uzatumirwa gukora KYC. Abasaba bujuje ibisabwa bazashyirwa mu bikorwa nka SuperNode na Node mu igerageza ya Pi.
Igerageza Roadmap
Igerageza rizaba rigizwe n’ibyiciro bitatu.
Icyiciro cyo Guhitamo (Selection Stage)
Iki cyiciro kizakoresha algorithm y’ihuriro hamwe n’abakoresha Pi basabye kuba Node kandi barangije gushyiraho ibikenewe byose by’ikoranabuhanga bya blockchain. Ibi bizadufasha kugerageza ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga bwa blockchain na Pi Network. Kuri ubu, abakoresha blockchain bazatoranywa hashingiwe ku bipimo by’ikoranabuhanga.
Icyiciro cyo Guhugura (Training Stage)
Mu gihe cy’amezi atatu, SuperNode zizatoranywa n’Abakoresha bazamenyeshwa mu buryo burambye kugirango bahugurwe ku gukoresha uburyo bwa node, gushyiraho blockchain, no gukomeza ibipimo by’umutekano kuri mudasobwa zabo.
Icyiciro cya Igerageza (Igerageza Stage)
Igerageza rizatangira nyuma y’igihe cy’amezi atatu cyo guhitamo, kandi igerageze blockchain hashingiwe ku bibazo bivuye mu isi nyakuri hamwe na Nodes nyinshi.
Ivomo: https://minepi.com/pi-blockchain/pi-node/
About The Author
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