Explore the Pi Network, a mobile cryptocurrency mining platform, including its origins, development phases, and controversies. Find out why it claims to have 60 million users and whether it meets expectations in 2025. This analysis delves into Pi’s approach to making crypto mining more accessible.

In recent years, many projects have emerged in the cryptocurrency space, each promising to enhance the accessibility of digital mining. Among them, Pi Network has stirred considerable interest and debate since its launch in 2018. This guide examines the project’s background, objectives, and the controversies it has sparked.
Understanding Pi Network: Origins and Mission
Pi Network was reportedly founded by academics Nicolas Kokkalis and Chengdiao Fan at Stanford University. Its primary mission is both simple and ambitious: to democratize cryptocurrency mining by allowing users to mine with just their mobile phones, contrasting sharply with traditional methods that require costly hardware.
Launched in 2019 with its initial whitepaper, Pi Network introduced a mobile app as its main user interface. This focus on accessibility has attracted many users, although participation requires an invitation from existing members, fostering community growth.

The Pi Network Ecosystem: How Does It Work?
Development Phases and Roadmap
Pi Network follows a structured three-phase development plan as outlined in its 2021 whitepaper:
- Beta Phase: Launched on major app platforms, this phase successfully built a community of about 3.5 million “Pioneers” across 233 countries.
- Testnet Phase: Starting in March 2020, this phase established a live Testnet with globally distributed Nodes, claiming over 10,000 fully operational community Nodes and more than 100,000 daily active Nodes.
- Mainnet Phase: Begun in December 2021, this phase is divided into “Closed Mainnet” and “Open Mainnet,” with the latter’s timing becoming a source of community contention.
Pi Coin: The Network’s Native Currency
At the heart of Pi Network is Pi Coin (PI), the cryptocurrency mined through mobile devices. With a maximum supply of 100 billion coins, concerns have arisen regarding its inflationary potential and economic implications.
Controversial Aspects and Community Concerns
Development Delays
One of the major controversies is the repeated delays in development. The anticipated launch of the Open Network, initially set for early 2022, has yet to materialize nearly three years later, challenging community patience and raising doubts about the project’s sustainability.
Transparency Issues
Skepticism has also arisen around the project’s user statistics. While Pi Network claims around 60 million users, blockchain explorers indicate only 9.11 million wallets—about 15% of the claimed user base—raising questions about transparency.
Recent Developments
Key updates are frequently shared on the project’s blog, often involving initiatives like the Pi App Incubator and Pi Influencer Program. However, many recent announcements have revolved around the controversial “Grace Period” for KYC verification, with multiple extensions raising further questions about the project’s intentions.

Additional Concerns
Other contentious issues include:
- Data Privacy: The extensive personal information required for KYC raises security concerns.
- Regulatory Scrutiny: Investigations by authorities, such as Vietnam’s Department of Cybersecurity, have been reported.
- Advertising Revenue: Questions regarding the project’s monetization through advertising have surfaced, affecting development priorities.
Current State and Future Outlook
Despite the controversies, Pi Network has maintained an active community over its five-year existence. Initiatives like the Pi App Incubator suggest ongoing development, but community sentiment appears divided, with some long-time supporters expressing frustration over unmet promises.
Is Pi Network Worth the Hype?
The appeal of Pi Network’s vision—making cryptocurrency mining accessible via mobile—is clear. However, potential participants should consider:
- The history of significant delays
- Transparency and user base discrepancies
- Ongoing data privacy concerns
- The uncertain timeline for full network launch
- Regulatory issues
While the project shows active development and community engagement, the controversies and delays suggest a need for cautious optimism. Thorough research and a clear understanding of the risks are essential before investing time or resources.

Final Thoughts
Pi Network offers an innovative take on making cryptocurrency mining accessible, yet its journey has been fraught with promise and controversy. Its future success may hinge on addressing community concerns, ensuring transparency, and fulfilling its core commitments. Ultimately, whether Pi Network lives up to the hype remains to be seen, with developments in early 2025 likely playing a crucial role in its trajectory.