At least 25 people have died during nationwide protests in Iran, according to human rights groups. The demonstrations entered their ninth day on Tuesday after erupting over worsening economic conditions.
The unrest began in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. Protesters initially rallied against the sharp fall of the rial and rising inflation. However, the demonstrations quickly spread to other parts of the country.
Protests Spread and Death Toll Rises
Human rights monitors say the protests have expanded beyond economic grievances. Increasingly, demonstrators have voiced broader criticism of Iran’s clerical leadership.
The Kurdish rights group Hengaw reported that the death toll includes at least four minors. It also said security forces arrested more than 1,000 people. Meanwhile, the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) reported 29 deaths and 1,203 arrests.
Authorities Dispute Rights Groups’ Figures
Iranian authorities have confirmed the deaths of at least two members of the security forces. However, they have not released official figures for civilian casualties.
Officials have described many protesters as “rioters.” In addition, they have blamed foreign interference for the unrest. At the same time, the government has promised dialogue to address economic concerns.
Government Announces Economic Measures
President Masoud Pezeshkian has pledged economic reforms in response to the crisis. He announced plans for a new subsidy system and changes in central bank leadership.
According to the government, these measures aim to stabilise the national currency and protect citizens’ purchasing power. However, despite the announcements, the rial continued to weaken, deepening public frustration.
Protests Reach Most Provinces
Protests have now occurred in 27 of Iran’s 31 provinces. As the demonstrations continued, many protesters expanded their demands to include political reforms.
Chants against the country’s clerical rulers have grown more frequent. Meanwhile, authorities have warned that they will act firmly against those they describe as instigators and extremists.
Rights groups continue to call for restraint and accountability as tensions remain high across Iran.




















