AI and Education: Protecting the Rights of Learners

Digital Technology is Transforming Education

The digitalization of education is moving fast. COVID-19 increased the use of online learning. The rise of generative artificial intelligence also changed how people teach and learn. These tools create new chances for students to access education and enjoy personalized lessons. Education systems can also manage data better and plan more effectively.

New Opportunities and New Challenges

Despite these benefits, major risks remain. Technology can widen existing inequalities. Privacy and safety problems are increasing. New questions about ethics, governance, and fairness also continue to grow.

As of 2024, about one third of the world’s population, nearly 2.6 billion people, has no Internet access. This gap increases the digital divide and may lead to a new artificial intelligence divide. Groups such as girls, rural families, persons with disabilities, and marginalized communities face the biggest disadvantages.

Human Rights at Stake

Digital tools and AI must respect human rights. Without strong safeguards, the right to education is in danger. Countries need clear rules on data protection. They also need ethical guidelines, transparent governance, and fair access for all learners. Accountability is essential to avoid misuse.

A Call for a Human-Centred Approach

This report highlights one message. Technology must serve people. It must protect learners and support their well-being. A human-centred and rights-based approach helps ensure digital tools improve learning for everyone.

UNESCO calls for urgent national and global action. Governments, teachers, and technology developers must work together. Their duty is to ensure innovation strengthens education instead of harming it.

Guiding the Future

Digital progress must match the universal right to education. This means addressing inequality, protecting privacy, and using AI responsibly. It also means giving all learners equal chances to benefit from new tools. When done well, digital technology can open doors for millions of people.