Antimicrobial Resistance Killed 17,000 People in Rwanda in Two Years.

Health authorities say antimicrobial resistance in Rwanda caused more than 17,000 deaths between 2019 and 2021, raising serious public health concerns.

Experts warn that misuse of antibiotics continues to drive this growing threat.

What Is Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial resistance, known as AMR, occurs when bacteria, viruses, or other microbes stop responding to medicine.

As a result, infections become harder to treat.
In severe cases, treatment fails and patients may die.

Rwanda Records Thousands of AMR-Related Deaths

According to Rwanda Biomedical Centre, AMR deaths have risen sharply.

Dr. Noel Gahamanyi, head of microbiology services at RBC, shared alarming data.

In 2019, 9,800 people died from drug-resistant infections.
In 2021, the number reached 8,180 deaths.

Therefore, antimicrobial resistance in Rwanda remains a major killer.

Misuse of Antibiotics Fuels the Crisis

Health experts say improper antibiotic use is the main driver of AMR.

This misuse occurs in humans, animals, and the environment.

When antibiotics are taken incorrectly, microbes adapt and resist treatment.
Consequently, infections become harder and more expensive to manage.

Rwanda Expands AMR Testing Laboratories

Rwanda has increased its capacity to fight antimicrobial resistance.

The country now has 12 AMR testing laboratories, up from six in 2024.

These laboratories help doctors identify effective medicines.
They also support faster and more accurate treatment decisions.

RBC plans to reach 20 laboratories by the end of the year.

Government Strengthens National Response

Dr. Isabelle Mukagatare, Director of Health Services at RBC, says Rwanda is acting decisively.

She notes that investments focus on surveillance, hygiene, and responsible medicine use.

Rwanda has also launched a five-year national AMR action plan.
The plan emphasizes public awareness and professional training.

Doctors Warn Against Self-Medication

Medical professionals strongly oppose buying antibiotics without prescriptions.

Dr. Lisine Tuyisenge, head of the Pediatricians Association, highlighted serious risks.

She explained that children often receive antibiotics without medical guidance.
This practice weakens immunity and worsens treatment outcomes.

Doctors urge stricter enforcement in pharmacies nationwide.

Global AMR Threat Continues to Grow

The World Health Organization warns that AMR kills 3 to 5 million people annually worldwide.

If no action is taken, deaths could reach 10 million per year by 2050.

Experts say urgent global and national cooperation is essential.
Responsible antibiotic use remains the strongest defense.