Antimicrobial Resistance in Rwanda

Antimicrobial resistance in Rwanda has caused significant loss of life. More than 17,000 people died from related infections between 2019 and 2021. Health officials warn that the problem continues to grow.

What Is Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial resistance, known as AMR, occurs when germs stop responding to medicines. These germs include bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. As a result, infections become difficult or impossible to treat.

AMR increases the risk of severe illness and death.

Deaths Recorded in Recent Years

Dr. Noel Gahamanyi from the Rwanda Biomedical Centre confirmed the figures. He said 9,800 people died from AMR-related infections in 2019. In 2021, another 8,180 deaths were recorded.

He described AMR as a serious public health threat.

Misuse of Antibiotics a Major Cause

Dr. Gahamanyi said misuse of antibiotics remains widespread. The problem affects humans, animals, and the environment. Incorrect use allows microorganisms to develop resistance.

This makes common infections harder to cure.

Expansion of Testing Laboratories

Rwanda has expanded laboratory capacity to address the issue. The country increased AMR testing laboratories from six to twelve in 2024. These laboratories identify resistant germs and guide proper treatment.

Doctors can now choose medicines based on accurate test results.

Government Efforts to Contain AMR

Dr. Isabelle Mukagatare from RBC said Rwanda is taking strong action. She said the number of capable laboratories has reached 18 nationwide. Authorities aim to reach 20 laboratories by the end of the year.

She said these efforts show national commitment.

Five-Year National Action Plan

Rwanda has adopted a five-year plan to fight AMR. The strategy focuses on hygiene, proper medicine use, and public awareness. Training will target doctors and pharmacy workers.

Patients are also urged to follow prescriptions strictly.

Health Experts Raise Concerns

Pediatric doctors warn against buying antibiotics without prescriptions. Dr. Lisine Tuyisenge said improper use weakens the body’s defenses. She said delayed treatment can worsen children’s conditions.

She called for stricter enforcement in pharmacies.

Global Perspective on AMR

The World Health Organization reports millions die yearly from drug-resistant infections. Without action, global deaths could reach 10 million annually by 2050. Experts say urgent action is needed worldwide.