UK–China Relations Enter New Phase as Starmer Seeks Reset

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has signaled a fresh approach to relations with China, saying he wants to build a “sophisticated relationship” with Beijing that supports economic growth and strengthens security cooperation.

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Historic Visit Marks Renewed Engagement

Speaking during his official visit to China, Starmer emphasized the importance of pragmatic engagement after several years of strained ties between London and Beijing. His four-day trip marks the first visit by a UK prime minister in eight years, highlighting the significance both sides attach to rebuilding diplomatic links.

High-Level Talks With President Xi Jinping

The centerpiece of the visit took place on Thursday, when Starmer held an extended 80-minute meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The two leaders later shared lunch, offering an opportunity for informal discussions on key global and bilateral issues.

Focus on Trade, Security, and Climate Cooperation

During the talks, Starmer reportedly focused on expanding trade, encouraging investment, and improving cooperation on security and climate change. He also underlined the need for open dialogue on areas where the two countries hold different views, including human rights and regional stability.

Meeting With Premier Li Qiang and Economic Goals

The British leader is also scheduled to meet Premier Li Qiang, where further discussions are expected on economic partnerships and market access for British businesses. Officials say the meetings aim to create a more balanced and stable framework for future cooperation.

Background of Strained Relations

Relations between the UK and China have been tense in recent years over issues such as Hong Kong, technology security, and foreign policy differences. Starmer’s visit suggests a shift toward cautious engagement, seeking practical outcomes without abandoning core British values.

Prospects for Future Cooperation

Analysts say the talks could pave the way for renewed investment, increased trade, and stronger diplomatic communication. However, they also note that rebuilding trust will take time and sustained effort from both sides.

Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping ahead of a bilateral meeting during his visit to China, in Beijing, China, January 29, 2026.