U Rwanda rwagaragaje ko kwimuka kw'abantu, iyo bicunzwe neza kandi bigashyirwa muri gahunda z'iterambere ry'ibihugu, bishobora kuba imwe mu nzira zifasha kuzamura ubukungu, guteza imbere imibereho myiza no gukomeza ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu.
Ibi byagarutsweho mu Nama Mpuzamahanga yiga ku Bimukira ya 2026 (International Dialogue on Migration 2026), yateguwe n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Bimukira (IOM), aho ibiganiro byibanze ku kubaka icyizere, guteza imbere iterambere no kunoza imiyoborere y'ibibazo by'abimukira ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu kiganiro cyibanze ku ruhare rw'ubufatanye mu guteza imbere iterambere, u Rwanda rwagaragaje ko hakenewe uburyo bw'imiyoborere bureba urugendo rwose rw'umuntu wimuka, kuva mu gihugu akomokamo, mu bihugu anyuramo kugeza aho agiye gutura.
Mu butumwa Ambasade y'u Rwanda mu Busuwisi, ihagarariye igihugu mu Muryango w'Abibumbye i Genève, yashyize ku rubuga rwa X ku wa 2 Ugushyingo 2026, yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rukomeje gushyira imbere kwakira abantu bashaka umutekano n'amahirwe yo kubaho neza.
U Rwanda rwagaragaje ko kwimuka kw'abantu bidakwiye gufatwa gusa nk'ikibazo ibihugu bigomba gukemura, ahubwo ko bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere igihe bikorwa mu buryo butekanye kandi bunoze.
Rwagaragaje ko iyo abimukira babonye uburyo bwo kwitabira ibikorwa by'ubukungu n'imibereho y'ibihugu babamo, bishobora kongera umusaruro, guteza imbere ubushobozi bw'abaturage no gushimangira umubano hagati y'ibihugu.
Guhuza ibibazo by'abimukira na gahunda z'iterambere
Mu bindi byagarutsweho, u Rwanda rwashimangiye ko ibibazo by'abimukira bidakwiye kureberwa ukwabyo, ahubwo ko bigomba kwinjizwa muri gahunda z'iterambere ry'ibihugu.
Ibi bisaba guhuza politiki zijyanye n'abimukira n'ibikorwa bigamije guteza imbere isoko ry'umurimo, kongerera abantu ubumenyi n'ubushobozi ndetse no kubafasha kubona amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere.
U Rwanda rwagaragaje ko gushyira mu bikorwa iyi nzira byafasha ibihugu kubyaza umusaruro ubushobozi n'ubumenyi by'abimukira, mu gihe na bo babona amahirwe yo kubaho mu mutekano no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'aho batuye.
Ubufatanye bw'ibihugu mu kurinda abimukira
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'abimukira, u Rwanda rwagaragaje ko gukemura ibibazo byabo bisaba ubufatanye bw'ibihugu byo mu karere ndetse n'ibindi byo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Rwagaragaje ko ibihugu bikwiye gufatanya kugira ngo kwimuka kw'abantu bikorwe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, hubahirizwa uburenganzira bwabo kandi hatabangamiwe umutekano wabo.
U Rwanda kandi rwashimangiye ko inshingano zo kurinda abimukira zitagomba kuremerera igihugu kimwe gusa, kuko ibihugu bakomokamo, ibyo banyuramo n'ibyo berekezamo byose bifite uruhare mu micungire y'urugendo rwabo.
Gukoresha amakuru mu gufata ibyemezo
U Rwanda rwagarutse no ku bufatanye rufitanye n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Bimukira (IOM), cyane cyane mu gukusanya no gukoresha amakuru ajyanye n'imigendekere y'abimukira, harimo no kumenya aho Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga baherereye.
Aya makuru afasha inzego bireba kumenya neza uko ikibazo cy'abimukira gihagaze, gutegura politiki zijyanye n'ibikenewe no gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku bimenyetso bifatika.
U Rwanda rwagaragaje kandi ko gusangira amakuru hagati y'ibihugu n'inzego zitandukanye ari ingenzi mu kubaka icyizere no guhindura ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ibikorwa bifatika.
