Rekeraho kunywesha cyangwa kuvanga amata n’imiti

Amata ni ikiribwa gifite intungamubiri zikenewe mu mubiri, ariko kuyafata hamwe n’imiti imwe n’imwe bishobora kugabanya uko umubiri uyakira, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwawo bwo kuvura. Ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa kumenya imiti ishobora kugira imikoranire n’amata mbere yo kuyifata.

Abantu benshi bakoresha amata mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ndetse bamwe bakayanywa bafatanyije n’imiti kugira ngo biborohere kuyimira cyangwa bagabanye ububohe bwayo mu kanwa. Icyakora, inzira nk’iyi si nziza kuri buri muti, kuko hari imiti ishobora kutinjira mu mubiri uko bikwiye iyo ihuye n’ibinyabutabire biboneka mu mata.

Kuki amata ashobora kugira ingaruka ku miti?

Amata akungahaye kuri kalisiyumu, umunyu-ngugu ugira uruhare mu gukomeza amagufa n’amenyo. Gusa, kalisiyumu ishobora kwihuza n’ibinyabutabire bigize imiti imwe n’imwe, bigatuma umubiri utayinjiza neza.

Iyo umuti utinjiye mu maraso ku rugero rukenewe, uba ushobora kutagira ubushobozi bwari bwitezwe mu kuvura indwara. Ibi ntibivuze ko amata yangiza imiti yose, ahubwo biterwa n’ubwoko bw’umuti umuntu ari gufata.

Nk’uko tubikesha ikigo cy’u Bwongereza gishinzwe ubuzima, NHS, amata n’ibindi biribwa bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri winjiza umuti wa ciprofloxacin, uri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri.

Ni iyihe miti umuntu agomba kwitondera iyo ayifatana n’amata?

Mu miti ishobora kugira imikoranire na kalisiyumu yo mu mata harimo imwe yo mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike, cyane cyane:

Tetracycline: kalisiyumu ishobora kugabanya uko uyu muti winjira mu mubiri.

Ciprofloxacin: kuyifata hamwe n’amata cyangwa yawurute bishobora kugabanya umubare w’umuti winjira mu maraso.

Doxycycline: ishobora kugira imikoranire n’imyunyu-ngugu imwe n’imwe, nubwo ingaruka z’amata ziterwa n’ubwoko bw’umuti n’amabwiriza awuherekeje.

Icyakora, si byiza gufata iyi miti yose nk’aho ifite amabwiriza amwe. Urugero, amabwiriza ya doxycycline ashobora gutandukana bitewe n’ubwoko bwawo, mu gihe ciprofloxacin isaba kwitondera amata n’ibinyobwa byongerewemo kalisiyumu iyo bifashwe byonyine hamwe n’umuti.

Nk’uko tubikesha MedlinePlus, urubuga rutanga amakuru y’ubuvuzi rw’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuzima cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (NIH), kalisiyumu ishobora kubangamira uko umubiri winjiza umuti wa tetracycline. Ni yo mpamvu umurwayi agomba gukurikiza amabwiriza aherekeza umuti yahawe.

Ese amata ni yo yonyine ashobora kubangamira imiti?

Oya. Hari ibindi biribwa, ibinyobwa n’inyunganiramirire bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imiti imwe n’imwe.

Urugero, inyunganiramirire zirimo feri, zinc na kalisiyumu, ndetse n’imiti imwe n’imwe igabanya aside yo mu gifu, bishobora kubangamira uko umubiri winjiza antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe.

Nanone, hari imiti igomba gufatwa igifu kirimo ubusa, mu gihe indi igomba gufatanwa n’ibiryo kugira ngo umubiri uyinjize neza cyangwa hagabanuke ingaruka ishobora kugira ku gifu.

Bityo, ntibikwiye guhita wanga ibiryo byose igihe uri gufata imiti. Icy’ingenzi ni ukumenya amabwiriza agenga umuti wandikiwe.

Icyo wakora kugira ngo umuti ukore neza

Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo bishobora guterwa no gufata imiti mu buryo butari bwo, ni ngombwa:

• Kubaza muganga cyangwa farumasiye niba umuti wandikiwe ushobora gufatanwa n’amata cyangwa ibindi biribwa.

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• Gusoma amabwiriza y’umuti kugira ngo umenye niba ugomba kuwufata mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo kurya cyangwa mu gihe uri kurya.

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• Gukoresha amazi mu kumira umuti, keretse amabwiriza yawo cyangwa inzobere mu buvuzi ikubwiye ubundi buryo.

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• Kudahindura ingano y’umuti cyangwa igihe uwufatira utabigiriwemo inama n’inzobere mu buvuzi.

Urugero, NHS isobanura ko umuntu ufata ciprofloxacin agomba gutandukanya umuti n’amata, yawurute cyangwa ibinyobwa byongerewemo kalisiyumu nibura amasaha abiri, hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’uwo muti.

Icyakora, icyo gihe ntigikwiye gufatwa nk’itegeko rusange ku miti yose. Farumasiye ashobora kugusobanurira igihe nyacyo ugomba gutegereza bitewe n’umuti ukoresha.

Amata afite intungamubiri nyinshi kandi ni ingenzi mu mirire, ariko kuyafata hamwe n’imiti imwe n’imwe bishobora kugabanya uko umubiri winjiza uwo muti. Ibi ntibisobanura ko umuntu wese uri gufata imiti agomba kureka amata burundu.

Mbere yo kuvanga amata n’umuti cyangwa kuwunywesha amata, banza umenye niba byemewe. Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga no kugisha inama farumasiye bifasha umuti gukora neza no kugabanya ibyago byo kutavurwa uko bikwiye.