France recorded more deaths than births in 2025, according to official data from the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE).
This marks the first time such a situation has occurred since World War II.
Official Figures Show Population Shift
INSEE reported that 651,000 people died in France in 2025.
During the same year, 645,000 babies were born.
This means deaths exceeded births by 6,000.
Fertility Rate Continues to Decline
The institute also revealed that the average number of children per woman dropped to 1.56.
This represents a significant decline in France’s fertility rate.
In 2023, France ranked second in the European Union with a fertility rate of 1.65.
Aging Population Raises Concerns
Experts say France is now facing challenges linked to an aging population.
Low birth rates and rising deaths are increasing pressure on the country’s demographic balance.
Specialists warn that this trend could affect the labor force in the coming years.
Economic Impact Expected
Economists caution that the situation may strain France’s economy.
One major concern is the cost of pensions and social support for older citizens.
As the number of working-age people declines, funding retirement systems may become more difficult.
A Growing European Challenge
France is not alone in facing demographic decline.
Several European countries are experiencing similar trends driven by low fertility and longer life expectancy.
Experts say long-term policies may be needed to address population aging across the region.
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